History 3 Humboldt Bay's history is deeply intertwined with the story of H.H. Buhne, who played a pivotal role in its discovery and early development. In 1850, as second mate on the Laura Virginia, Buhne was instrumental in locating the bay's entrance and guiding the ship across the treacherous bar. The bay was subsequently named in honor of Baron Alexander von Humboldt, a renowned naturalist. Buhne's contributions extended beyond discovery; he established the first white settlement at Humboldt City, later becoming a prominent figure in Eureka, involved in various ventures like piloting ships, operating a tug, and owning a hardware store. Early Exploration and Settlement: 1806: First recorded European entry into Humboldt Bay by Captain Jonathan Winship on the Russian fur trading vessel O'Cain, according to the California Office of Historic Preservation. 1849: Josiah Gregg's overland party reported on the bay, sparking interest in its potential as a port. 1850: The Laura Virginia, with Buhne as second mate, located the bay's entrance. The crew established Humboldt City at what is now Buhne Point. 1850: Eureka was founded shortly after, and became a major lumber port and shipbuilding center. Buhne's Role: Discovery and Pilotage: Buhne's experience as a seaman made him crucial in navigating the challenging bay entrance. He made multiple trips across the bar in small boats, ultimately guiding the Laura Virginia and other vessels. Founding Humboldt City: The first settlement on the bay, Humboldt City, was established by the Laura Virginia party at Buhne Point, highlighting his early involvement in the area's development. Life in Eureka: Buhne later became a prominent figure in Eureka, involved in various businesses, including a hardware store, tug operation, and bar pilot services. Buhne Block and Mansion: Buhne commissioned the construction of the Buhne Block, a commercial building, and a grand mansion, showcasing his success and social standing in the community, according to the Eureka Heritage Society.